Serving, Tasting and Storage
Serving
Serving wine properly is an easy and uncomplicated skill. It means simply that the wine is brought to the table well rested and at the right temperature, that it is uncorked without unduly disturbing the wine, decanted if it is an older red, poured into the right glasses and, if there is more than one kind of wine, presented in an order that shows each wine at its best.
Traveling, even from the wine shop to your home, can disturb older fine red wines. After you've purchased such wine, lay the bottles down for at least a few days before drinking. A well-rested wine will taste better and give more pleasure than an upset one.
Temperature
A wine is at its best when it is served at the right temperature. Bring all wines to their correct temperature slowly and gently. Do not put the wine into boiling water or on a radiator, and do not put ice cubes in the wine. Dry white wine and rose wines are served cold, but never overly chilled. Sweet white wines, Champagne and other sparkling wines are served colder. No wine, however, should be too cold, or its flavor will be muted. Red wines are served at room temperature (about 65 degrees F.) or slightly cooler. The only exceptions are light, fruity red wines such as Beaujolais which are served slightly cooled.
Decanting
Older red wines (8 to 10 years and more) may throw a sediment, a deposit that is harmless but which can cloud the last few glasses poured from that bottle. Such a wine should be decanted.
To decant:
1. Uncork the bottle gently, disturbing the wine as little as possible.
2. Hold the bottle against a bright light or over a candle, and pour the wine slowly and steadily into a clean, odor-free decanter. Stop when you see the sediment coming to the neck of the bottle. A small amount of wine clouded with sediment will be left in the bottle. Most of the wine will be clear and bright in the decanter.
Pouring
In pouring wine, hold the bottle just above, but not touching the glass. Fill the glass one-third to one-half full. If the bottle has been in an ice bucket, use a napkin under the bottle; be sure it doesn't hide the label. Guests like to know what is being served. Expect to pour about six glasses from each bottle.
The order of Serving
If you are serving more than one wine, serve them in the following order:
1. Light before full
2. Dry before sweet
3. Young before old
4. Dry white wine before red wine.
Proper Wine Storage
In storing wines at home, the factors to consider are temperature, vibration, light, humidity. A cool, dark, quiet, moderately humid cellar where the wines are away from steam pipes, boilers and drafty windows and where the temperature is a constant 55 degrees F., is perfect. So is an air-conditioner closet or a special wine-storage unit.
But with a little care, it is possible to keep wines in a small house or apartment without having a built-in cellar or investing in expensive equipment. What is important is to keep the temperature constant with no great and sudden fluctuations. White wines prefer a slightly cooler temperature than reds, keep them near the floor where the temperature is lowest.
Wine should not be kept where there is vibration, extremely dry or extremely wet conditions, very high or very low temperatures or where there are strong odors that can penetrate a wine's cork. Neither should wine be exposed to bright, direct light. Most wine bottles, in fact, are made of green or brown tinted glass in order to cut out light.
Proper Storage
All wines should be kept horizontal so that their corks remain wet and thus, no air is allowed to enter and spoil the wine. Store wine in any dimly lit, relatively quiet and cool spot such as a seldom used closet or in a quiet hallway.
Most wines, with the exception of the great ones from Burgundy and Bordeaux, need no aging. Roses, fruity reds such as Beaujolais, regional reds, Champagnes and other sparkling wines and most whites are ready to drink as soon as you buy them.